Goseeko blog
  • Home
  • Engineering
    • Civil
    • Electronics
    • Computers
  • Science
    • Chemistry
    • Maths
    • Physics
  • Commerce
  • Arts
  • E-Learning
  • Career
  • Exams
  • Scholarships
  • Hiring News
  • Goseeko- Smart Study Material
@2021 - All Right Reserved. Designed and Developed by PenciDesign
Top Posts
Goseeko launches its own certifications for engineering and...
Online certifications which you can get in a...
What is Race around Condition?
What is a Development Plan ?
What is a Co-operative Bank?
What are the properties of Laser?
Top 5 Websites for Academic Research
What is regula-falsi method?
Top 10 Engineering YouTube Channels for Engineers
What is Lorentz Transformation?
What are Toposheets?
What is Pumping and its types?
Electronics

What is Routh Hurwitz’s Criterion?

by Sonali 19/01/2022
written by Sonali 19/01/2022 0 comment

The Routh Hurwitz’s Criterion states that the system is stable if and only if all the elements in the first column have the same algebraic sign. If all elements are not of the same sign then the number of sign changes of elements in the first column equals the number of roots of the characteristic equation in the right half of S-plane.

Consider the following characteristic equation:

a0 Sn + a1 Sn-1 ………….an = 0 

where a0,a1……… all have the same sign and are non-zero.

First Step

The coefficients in rows are arranged first

Second Step        

Find third row from above two rows

Continue the same procedure to find new rows. 

Let’s now take an example to study this for the given polynomials below determine the stability of the system S4+2S3+3S2+4S+5=0.

1)    Arranging Coefficient in Rows.

For row S2 first term

The row S2 Second term

For row S1:

The row S0

As there are two sign changes in the first column, So there are two roots or right half of the S-plane making the system unstable.

Taking another example inorder to study the special case of Routh Hurwitz,s Stability criterion.

Using Routh criterion determine the stability of the system with characteristic equation S4+8S3+18S2+16S+S = 0

 Arrange in rows.

For row S2 first element

Second term =

For S1

For S0

As there is no sign change for the first column so all roots are left half of S-plane and hence the system is stable.

Special Cases of Routh Hurwitz Criterion

1.     When the first element of any row is zero.

                 In this case the zero is replaced by a very small positive number E and the rest of the array is evaluated.

Eg.(1) Consider the following equation S3+S+2 = 0

Replacing 0 by E

Now when E→ 0, values  in column 1 becomes

Two sign changes hence two roots on right side of S-planes

II) When any one row is having all its terms zero.

When array one row of the Routh Hurwitz table is zero, it is shown that the X is attests one pair of roots which lies radially opposite to each other in this case the array can be completed by auxiliary polynomial. It is the polynomial row first above row zero.

Consider following example

S3 + 5S2 + 6S + 30 

For forming an auxiliary equation, selecting row first above row hang all terms zero.

 dA(s)/ds = 5S2 e 30

 = 10s e0.

Again forming Routh array

No sign change in column one the roots of Auxiliary equation A(s)=5s2+ 30-0

5s2+30 = 0

S2 α 6= 0

S = ± j√6

Both lie on an imaginary axis so the system is marginally stable.

Interested in learning about similar topics? Here are a few hand-picked blogs for you!

  • What is ZigBee?
  • Encoders and Decoders
  • Working of UART
  • Classification of FFT
  • Fourier Transform and its properties
Share
0
FacebookTwitterPinterestLinkedinTumblr
previous post
What is Quick sort?
next post
What is Servomotor?

You may also like

What is Digital to Analog Converter?

16/05/2022

What is the CB Hybrid Model?

05/05/2022

What is Block Diagram of TV Communication?

05/05/2022

What is Minimum Mode Configuration of 8086?

05/05/2022

What is Boolean Algebra?

25/04/2022

What are CE CB CC transistor configurations?

25/04/2022

What is the Concept of data communication on...

20/04/2022

How to design a Synchronous counter?

20/04/2022

What is the Superposition Theorem?

20/04/2022

What is Norton’s Theorem?

20/04/2022

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Keep in touch

Facebook Twitter Instagram Youtube

Popular Posts

  • 1

    What is Race around Condition?

    03/08/2021
  • 2

    What is a Development Plan ?

    02/08/2021
  • 3

    What is a Co-operative Bank?

    03/08/2021
  • 4

    What are the properties of Laser?

    02/07/2021
  • 5

    Top 5 Websites for Academic Research

    11/07/2021
  • 6

    What is regula-falsi method?

    03/08/2021
  • 7

    Top 10 Engineering YouTube Channels for Engineers

    10/07/2021
  • 8

    What is Lorentz Transformation?

    02/07/2021
  • 9

    What are Toposheets?

    07/07/2021
  • 10

    What is Pumping and its types?

    03/08/2021

Categories

  • Arts
  • Career
  • Chemistry
  • Civil
  • Commerce
  • Computers
  • E-Learning
  • Electronics
  • Engineering
  • Exams
  • Hiring News
  • Maths
  • Physics
  • Scholarships
  • Uncategorized

Read alsox

What are the Interrupts of 8086?

23/03/2022

What is the Concept of data...

20/04/2022

What is an Instrumentation Amplifier? Definition,...

27/09/2021