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How CBSE, NIOS make board exams accessible for students with learning disabilities

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Students with learning disabilities often face unique challenges in the classroom. To help them reach their full potential, educational boards such as CBSE, NIOS, and ICSE offer a range of supportive measures that make learning and assessment more accessible.

The process usually begins with a formal assessment in Class 9. This evaluation helps identify a student’s specific needs and allows schools to recommend certain accommodations. Based on the results, students may be given options such as choosing alternative elective subjects, receiving additional time during examinations, or using a scribe to write down their verbal answers. In some cases, students can also use a calculator to assist with mathematical and computational tasks. These adjustments ensure that the focus remains on understanding concepts rather than on speed or handwriting skills, which can often be hurdles for such learners.

For students enrolled under the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS), the flexibility is even greater. NIOS allows learners to spread their examinations over a span of two years. This helps reduce academic pressure and lets students learn at their own pace, which is particularly beneficial for those who need extra time to process and retain information. Such provisions promote confidence and a sense of control over their own learning journey.

In addition to the assessment, obtaining a disability certificate is essential. This document formally recognizes the student’s learning difficulty and ensures that the prescribed accommodations are implemented fairly. It acts as official proof for schools and examination boards to grant the necessary support.


Parents often worry about whether these accommodations might result in a visible label on their child’s marksheet. Fortunately, neither the Class 10 nor the Class 12 board certificates include any reference to a student’s learning disability or the special provisions they received. This ensures equality and dignity for all students when they move forward to higher studies or professional life.

These inclusive measures have made a significant difference in the lives of students with learning disabilities. They not only level the playing field but also boost motivation, self-esteem, and the joy of learning. With the right support, every student gets the opportunity to shine in their own unique way

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