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303146 : Power System II

Unit 01: Performance of Transmission Lines (08 Hrs.)
Evaluation of ABCD constants and equivalent circuit parameters of Long transmission line. Concept of complex power, power flow using generalized constants, receiving end power circle diagram for transmission line (assuming ABCD constants are already given), surge impedance loading, Line efficiency, Regulation and compensation, basic concepts. Numerical based on: ABCD constants of Long transmission line, Power flow, circle diagram.

Unit 02: EHV-AC transmission: (08 Hrs.)
Role of EHV-AC transmission, standard transmission voltages, average values of line parameters, power handling capacity and line losses, phenomenon of corona, disruptive critical voltages, visual critical voltages, corona loss, factors and conditions affecting corona loss, radio and television interference, reduction of interference, Numerical Based on Corona, Corona loss and power handling capacity.

Unit 03: Per unit system and Load Flow Analysis (08 Hrs.)
Per unit system: Single line diagram, Impedance and reactance diagrams and their uses, per unit quantities, relationships, selection of base, change of base, reduction to common base, advantages and application of per unit system. Numerical based on network reduction by using per unit system.
Load Flow Analysis: Network topology, driving point and transfer admittance, concept of Z-bus and formulation of Y-bus matrix using Direct method, singular transformation method, Introduction to load flow analysis, power- flow equations generalization to n bus systems, classification of buses, Newton- Raphson method (using polar coordinates - Descriptive treatment only) Numerical based on Y bus Matrix.

Unit 04: Symmetrical Fault Analysis (08 Hrs.)
3-phase short-circuit analysis of unloaded alternator, sub-transient, transient and steady state current and impedances, D.C. Offset, and effect of the instant of short-circuit on the waveforms, estimation of fault current without pre-fault current for simple power systems, selection of circuit- breakers and current limiting reactors and their location in power system (Descriptive treatment Only ) Numerical Based on symmetrical fault analysis

Unit 05: Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis: (08 Hrs.)
Symmetrical components, transformation matrices, sequence components, power in terms of symmetrical components, sequence impedances of transmission line and zero sequence networks of transformer, solution of unbalances by symmetrical components, L-L, L-G, and L-L-G fault analysis of unloaded alternator and simple power systems with and without fault impedance.
Numerical based on symmetrical components and unsymmetrical fault calculation.

Unit 06: HVDC Transmission (Descriptive treatment only ) (08 Hrs.)
Classification and components of HVDC system, advantages and limitations of HVDC transmission, comparison with HVAC system, introduction to HVDC control methods - constant current, constant ignition angle and constant extinction angle control, HVDC systems in India, recent trends in HVDC system.

Text Books:
[T1] I.J. Nagrath and D.P. Kothari – Modern Power System Analysis – Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
[T2] B R Gupta , “Power System Analysis and Design”, S.Chand.
[T3] Ashfaq Hussain, “Electrical Power Systems”, CBS Publication 5th Edition.
[T4] J.B.Gupta. “A course in power systems” S.K. Kataria Publications.
[T5] P.S.R. Murthy, “Power System Analysis”, B.S. Publications

Reference Books :
[R1] H. Hadi Sadat: Power System Analysis, Tata McGraw-Hill New Delhi.
[R2] G. W. Stagg and El- Abiad – Computer Methods in Power System Analysis – Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
[R3] M.E.El-Hawary, Electric Power Systems: Design and Analysis, IEEE Press, New York.
[R4] Rakash Das Begamudre, “Extra High voltage A.C. Transmission Engineering”, New age publication.
[R5] M.A.Pai, Computer Techniques in Power System Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill Publication.
[R6] Stevenson W.D. Elements of Power System Analysis (4th Ed.) Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
[R7] K.R.Padiyar: HVDC Transmission Systems, New Age International Publishers Ltd, New Delhi.
[R8] Olle I. Elgard – Electric Energy Systems Theory – Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
[R9] V. K. Chandra, Power Systems, Cyber tech Publications.
[R10] NPTEL Web course and video course on power system analysis.

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