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303144: Electrical Installation, Maintenance and Testing

Credits 04

Unit 01: Distribution Systems: 
Classification of supply systems (State Only)
(i)DC, 2-wire system, (ii) Single phase two wire ac system, (iii) Three phase three wire ca supply system, iv) Three phase four wire ac supply system. Comparison between overhead and underground systems (For above mentioned systems) on the basis of volume requirement for conductor. AC Distribution System: Types of primary and secondary distribution systems, calculation of voltage drops in ac distributors (Uniform and Non Uniform Loading) (Numerical) Economics of power transmission: Economic choice of conductor (Kelvin’s law) (Derivation and Numerical) Distribution Feeders: Design considerations of distribution feeders; radial and ring types of primary feeder’s voltage levels, energy losses in feeders.

Unit 02: Substation and Earthing: 
Substation: Classification of substations, Various equipments used in substation with their specifications, Bus bar arrangements in the substation: Simple arrangements like single bus bar, sectionalized single bus bar, main and transfer bus bar system with relevant diagrams.
Earthing: Necessity of Earthing, Types of earthing system (Equipment and Neutral), and Maintenance Free Earthing system. Methods of testing earth resistance, Different electrode configurations (Plate and Pipe electrode), Tolerable step and touch voltages, Steps involved in design of substation earthing grid as per IEEE standard 80 – 2000.

Unit 03: Maintenance and Condition Monitoring: 
Importance and necessity of maintenance, different maintenance strategies like breakdown maintenance, planned/preventive maintenance and condition based maintenance. Planned and preventive maintenance of transformer, Induction motor and Alternators. Insulation stressing factors, Insulation deterioration, polarization index, dielectric absorption ratio. Concept of condition monitoring of electrical equipments. Advance tools and techniques of condition monitoring, Thermography.

Unit 04: Condition Monitoring and Testing of Electrical Equipment:
Failure modes of transformer, Condition monitoring of oil as per the IS/IEC standards, Filtration/reconditioning of insulating oil, Condition monitoring of transformer bushings, On load tap changer, dissolved gas analysis, degree of polymerization. Induction motor fault diagnostic methods – Vibration Signature Analysis, Motor Current Signature Analysis. Testing of Power cables – Causes of cable failure, fault location methods and Remedial actions. Testing of Transformer - Type tests and Routine tests.

Unit 05: Estimation and Costing: 
Introduction, HT, LT overhead lines and underground cables, cable sizing, price catalogue, labour rates, schedule of rates and estimating data (only theory), Estimation and conductor size calculations of internal wiring for Residential and Commercial (Numericals) installations and estimate for underground LT service lines.

Unit 06: Electrical Safety: 
Causes of Accidents, Prevention of Accidents & precautions to be taken. Dangers arising as a result of faulty equipments and tools, chemicals, water, poor joints and insulation strains and moving machines. Contents of first aid box, treatment for cuts, burns and electrical shock. Procedures for first aid (e.g. removing casualty from contact with live wire and administering artificial respiration). Various statutory regulations (Electricity supply regulations, factory acts and Indian electricity rules of Central Electricity Authority (CEA), Classification of hazardous area.

Text Books:
[T1] B. R. Gupta- Power System Analysis and Design, 3rd edition, Wheelers publication.
[T2] S. Rao, Testing Commissioning Operation and Maintenance of Electrical Equipment, Khanna publishers.
[T3] S. L. Uppal - Electrical Power - Khanna Publishers Delhi.
[T4] Hand book of condition monitoring by B. K. N. Rao, Elsevier Advance Tech., Oxford (UK).
[T5] S. K. Shastri – Preventive Maintenance of Electrical Apparatus – Katson Publication House.
[T6] B. V. S. Rao – Operation and Maintenance of Electrical Equipment – Asia Publication.
[T7] Hand book on Electrical Safety.
Reference Books:
[R1] P.S. Pabla –Electric Power Distribution, 5th edition, Tata McGraw Hill.
[R2] S. L. Uppal, Electrical Wiring and Costing Estimation, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi.
[R3] Surjit Singh, Electrical wiring, Estimation and Costing, Dhanpat Rai and company, New Delhi.
[R4] Raina K.B. and Bhattacharya S.K., Electrical Design, Estimating and Costing, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
[R5] B.D. Arora-Electrical Wiring, Estimation and Costing,- New Heights, New Delhi.
[R6] M.V. Deshpande, Elements of Power Station design and practice, Wheelers Publication.
[R7] S. Sivanagaraju and S. Satyanarayana, Electric Power Transmission and Distribution, Pearson Publication

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