{"id":4631,"date":"2021-08-03T10:08:08","date_gmt":"2021-08-03T04:38:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/?p=4631"},"modified":"2021-10-30T07:40:33","modified_gmt":"2021-10-30T07:40:33","slug":"what-are-losses-in-transformer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/what-are-losses-in-transformer\/","title":{"rendered":"What are Losses in Transformer?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The losses in transformer are listed below. Some of them occur due to alternating flux or due to ohmic resistance in the windings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>(1). Core or Iron Loss :<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This loss occurs in the core of the transformer. It occurs because of the alternating flux present in the core of the transformer.<strong> <\/strong>This includes both hysteresis loss and eddy current loss. Iron or core loss is found from open circuit tests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to exposure to alternating magnetizing force in each cycle and accordingly the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hysteresis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hysteresis loop <\/a>is traced. Then the loss found here is in form of heat given by equation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hysteresis Loss(Wh) = nB<sup>1.6<\/sup><sub>max<\/sub> f V Watt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>K\u0220 : It is a proportionality constant.&nbsp; It depends upon the type of laminations used.<\/li><li>f :frequency,<\/li><li>Bmax: It is the maximum flux density.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If the core of the transformer is made of silicon steel the iron losses can be reduced.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to flux linkage emf is induced in the coils of the transformer resulting in the flow of current. The amount of current flow depends upon emf induced and also the value of resistance. As the core of the transformer is made up of conducting materials, these circulating currents flow through them. This circulating current is known as Eddy current.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hence, the losses which are due to this current are Eddy current losses. The equation of Eddy current loss is&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eddy current Loss(We) = P B<sup>2<\/sup><sub>max <\/sub>f<sup>2<\/sup> t<sup>2<\/sup> Watt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Where,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Ke \u2013 is known as the coefficient of eddy current. This coefficient is dependent on the type of magnetic material.<\/li><li>Bm \u2013 It is the maximum value of flux density [Wb\/m2]<\/li><li>T \u2013 It represents the thickness of lamination [meters]<\/li><li>F \u2013 frequency of the magnetic field [Hz]<\/li><li>V \u2013 It is the volume of magnetic material [m3]<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>(2). Copper Loss :<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This is due to ohmic resistance of the transformer windings. The Cu loss will be in both the windings of the transformer. The equation is&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Total cu loss = I<sup>2<\/sup><sub>1<\/sub> R<sub>1<\/sub> + I<sup>2<\/sup><sub>2<\/sub> R<sub>2<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;= I<sup>2<\/sup><sub>1<\/sub> R<sub>01<\/sub> + I<sup>2<\/sup><sub>2<\/sub> R<sub>02<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hence, the Copper loss Cu loss is directly proportional to I<sup>2&nbsp;<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are variable losses as they vary according to the load. Then value of cu loss is found from a short-circuit test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>(3) Stray Losses<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>They occur due to leakage fields. But they are very less compared to the above mentioned losses. Hence, we can neglect them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>(4) Dielectric Losses<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>These losses occur due to the insulating materials of the transformer. For instance, oil is one of them. When the oil gets deteriorated then the efficiency and working gets affected.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Interested in learning about similar topics? Here are a few hand-picked blogs for you!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/what-is-fourier-transform\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fourier Transform and its properties<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/what-are-encoders-and-decoders\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What are Encoders and Decoders?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/what-is-huffman-coding\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Huffman Coding with example<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/what-is-z-transform\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is Z-transform?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/what-is-fft\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FFT and its properties<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The losses in transformer are listed below. Some of them occur due to alternating flux or due to ohmic resistance in the windings.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":4839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-electronics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What are Losses in Transformer? - Goseeko blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The losses in transformer are listed below. 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Some of them occur due to alternating flux or due to ohmic resistance in the windings.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/what-are-losses-in-transformer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Goseeko blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/goseeko\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-03T04:38:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-10-30T07:40:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/american-public-power-association-VuR4oHZ3ucc-unsplash-scaled-1.jpg?fit=2560%2C1920&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gunjan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@goseeko\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@goseeko\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gunjan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/what-are-losses-in-transformer\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/what-are-losses-in-transformer\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gunjan\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/843a7ac71fc4ae8c177dbb7820f2dc9c\"},\"headline\":\"What are Losses in Transformer?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-03T04:38:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-30T07:40:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/what-are-losses-in-transformer\/\"},\"wordCount\":489,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/what-are-losses-in-transformer\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/american-public-power-association-VuR4oHZ3ucc-unsplash-scaled-1.jpg?fit=2560%2C1920&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"Electronics\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/what-are-losses-in-transformer\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/what-are-losses-in-transformer\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/what-are-losses-in-transformer\/\",\"name\":\"What are Losses in Transformer? - Goseeko blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/what-are-losses-in-transformer\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/what-are-losses-in-transformer\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.goseeko.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/american-public-power-association-VuR4oHZ3ucc-unsplash-scaled-1.jpg?fit=2560%2C1920&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-03T04:38:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-10-30T07:40:33+00:00\",\"description\":\"The losses in transformer are listed below. 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